In Connecticut, summer celebrations often include backyard BBQs, pool parties and fireworks. But as fun as they may seem, fireworks can quickly turn dangerous. Every year, thousands of people suffer burns, eye injuries, and other serious harm from fireworks mishaps. So, what happens when someone is hurt? Who’s responsible?
At Vining Law Firm, we get this question every summer. And the answer depends on how the injury occurred, who was involved, and whether Connecticut law was followed. Here’s what you need to know.
Fireworks and Injury: The Risk Is Real
According to the Consumer Product Safety Commission, nearly a third of fireworks-related injuries occur in children under 15. Young adults under 25 are the most at-risk age group. Injuries can range from minor burns to severe trauma, including loss of fingers, eye damage, hearing loss and in some cases, even death.
In Connecticut, where certain types of fireworks are illegal without a permit, the risks are even more serious. Many injuries are the result of negligence, alcohol use, or illegal use of explosive devices.
Connecticut Fireworks Law
Connecticut law only allows the use of sparklers and fountains that are non-explosive and non-aerial. Any other type of firework including Roman candles, bottle rockets, and firecrackers—is illegal for personal use without a permit. If someone is injured by illegal fireworks, the person who purchased, used, or supplied them may face civil—and possibly criminal—liability.
Who Can Be Held Liable?
1. The Person Setting Off the Fireworks
If someone sets off fireworks in an unsafe manner or in violation of the law, they may be held liable for any injuries that result. This includes:
- Aiming fireworks at people or property
- Allowing children to use them unsupervised
- Ignoring safety warnings or directions
2. Homeowners and Property Owners
If an injury happens at a private residence, the homeowner may be responsible—especially if they knew fireworks were being used illegally or unsafely on their property.
3. Adults Responsible for Children
Adults who supervise—or fail to supervise—children using fireworks can be held accountable. Giving a minor access to fireworks or encouraging dangerous behavior could make that adult liable for resulting injuries.
4. Manufacturers and Retailers
If a firework malfunctions due to a manufacturing defect (like a short fuse or an overly powerful charge), you may have a product liability claim. That could include:
- The company that made the firework
- The distributor or importer
- The store that sold it
In many cases, fireworks are imported from overseas, which can make holding the original manufacturer accountable difficult. However, Connecticut law does allow claims against sellers and distributors within the U.S. supply chain.
What If the Injured Person Was Partly at Fault?
Connecticut follows a modified comparative negligence rule. If the injured person is found to be 51% or more at fault for the accident, they may not be able to recover damages. But if they are less than 51% at fault, they can still recover compensation—reduced by their percentage of fault.
What To Do If You’ve Been Injured by Fireworks
- Get medical attention immediately. Even minor burns can lead to infections or complications.
- Document the incident. Take photos of your injuries, the scene, and the firework debris.
- Collect witness statements. If anyone saw what happened, their account could support your case.
- Report the incident. Notify local authorities, especially if illegal fireworks were involved.
- Contact a personal injury lawyer. The sooner you get legal help, the better your chances of building a strong case.
Injured by Fireworks? Let’s Talk.
At Vining Law Firm, we help Connecticut residents get the answers and compensation they need after accidents—fireworks-related or otherwise. If you or a loved one was injured during a summer gathering, reach out for a free consultation.
Victory Starts with Vining Law.
Disclaimer: This blog is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. Consult with a qualified attorney for legal guidance specific to your situation.
