Spring is here in Connecticut, and with the warmer weather, more people are out walking, running, and enjoying the outdoors. But with increased foot traffic comes an increased risk of pedestrian accidents, especially in crosswalks. Understanding your rights as a pedestrian—and a driver’s responsibilities—is key to staying safe and knowing what to do if an accident happens.
Connecticut’s Strengthened Crosswalk Law
In 2021, Connecticut updated its crosswalk laws to provide greater protection for pedestrians. The new law clarifies that pedestrians have the right of way in crosswalks and drivers must yield the moment a pedestrian signals intent to cross. This signal can be as simple as stepping into the crosswalk or raising an arm toward traffic.
Key Rules for Drivers and Pedestrians
- Drivers must yield to pedestrians in crosswalks at all times.
- Pedestrians must exercise caution, such as looking both ways before entering the road.
- Drivers may not pass vehicles stopped for pedestrians.
- Motorists must allow safe passage for those entering or exiting public transit vehicles.
- In areas without signals, both parties must follow the rules of the road and proceed carefully.
Consequences for Drivers Who Fail to Yield
When a driver hits a pedestrian in a crosswalk, the consequences can be serious:
- Traffic Fines: Violations typically result in a fine ranging from $150 to $200.
- License Penalties: Points can be added for infractions like failure to yield or distracted driving. Accumulating 6+ points may trigger driver retraining; 10+ points can lead to license suspension.
- Civil Liability: Drivers may be sued for medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, or wrongful death. Most of these claims are handled by the driver’s insurance.
- Criminal Charges: If the driver was impaired or fled the scene, they could face misdemeanor or felony charges. Penalties range from up to 1 year in jail and $2,000 in fines, to multiple years for hit-and-run or DUI-related cases.
When the Pedestrian Is at Fault
While drivers are often held responsible, pedestrians can also share fault. If the pedestrian was jaywalking, crossing outside the crosswalk, or ignoring traffic signals, they may be found partially or fully liable. In Connecticut, if a pedestrian is more than 50% at fault, they may not be able to recover damages.
Pedestrian Safety Tips
To stay safe and reduce the risk of being struck:
- Always use marked crosswalks
- Make eye contact with drivers before crossing
- Wear reflective clothing or carry a light at night
- Stay alert and avoid distractions like cell phones
- Don’t assume drivers see you—wait for a clear signal
What to Do if You’re Hit in a Crosswalk
- Call 911 and seek medical help immediately
- Make sure police arrive and file a report
- Exchange information with the driver
- Take photos of the scene and your injuries
- Get contact info from witnesses
- Keep medical bills and other documents
- Contact a personal injury attorney to explore your legal options
What Drivers Should Do if They Hit a Pedestrian
- Stay at the scene and check for injuries
- Call 911 and cooperate with police
- Exchange contact and insurance info
- Document the scene with photos
- Speak to witnesses if possible
- Contact an attorney for legal guidance
Final Thoughts
Connecticut’s crosswalk laws were strengthened to keep pedestrians safe—but accidents can still happen. Whether you were injured as a pedestrian or involved in an incident as a driver, knowing the law is essential. If you or a loved one has been hit in a crosswalk, don’t face it alone. Contact Vining Law Firm for a free consultation. We’re here to help you understand your rights and fight for the compensation you deserve.
Victory starts with Vining Law.
Disclaimer: This blog is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. Consult with a qualified attorney for legal guidance specific to your situation.