At Vining Law, we have seen the impact car accidents caused by impaired drivers can have on individuals and families. In Connecticut, both drunk driving and driving under the influence of drugs (DUID) carry severe penalties and dangers, but understanding their differences is crucial for navigating these situations.
Drunk Driving: Know the Legal Limits
In Connecticut, drivers aged 21 and over are considered legally intoxicated with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher. But what does a BAC of 0.08% actually mean in terms of drinking?
- For most people, reaching a BAC of 0.08% typically equates to consuming about 2-3 standard drinks within an hour. A “standard drink” in the U.S. is usually considered:
- 12 ounces of beer (with about 5% alcohol content)
- 5 ounces of wine (with about 12% alcohol content)
- 1.5 ounces of distilled spirits or liquor (with about 40% alcohol content)
The actual impact can vary based on factors like weight, gender, and how quickly the drinks are consumed. Once at this BAC level, a driver’s ability to operate a vehicle safely is significantly impaired.
Driving Under the Influence of Drugs: Broad Implications
Connecticut’s laws on driving under the influence of drugs cover more than just illegal substances. This includes marijuana, certain prescription medications, and synthetic drugs. Unlike drunk driving, where BAC must be established, DUID charges can be based on any evidence of impairment, making it a broad and challenging area of law. Charges can proceed even without a drug test if impairment is evident.
Detecting Impairment: Alcohol vs. Drugs
Alcohol impairment is typically detected using breathalyzers. However, detecting drug impairment is more complex. If suspected of drug use, drivers in Connecticut may undergo blood or urine tests within two hours of being stopped. Without these tests, officers look for signs like slurred speech or erratic behavior to determine impairment.
Signs of Impairment: What to Look For
Both alcohol and drugs significantly impair a driver’s ability to operate a vehicle safely. Recognizing the signs of impairment can be critical for law enforcement and other drivers on the road:
- Slurred Speech: Difficulty in speaking clearly or coherently.
- Poor Coordination: Trouble walking, standing, or controlling movements.
- Delayed Reaction Times: Slow responses to traffic signals, stopping suddenly, or swerving.
- Drowsiness: Falling asleep at the wheel or appearing unusually tired.
- Erratic Behavior: Unpredictable or unusual actions while driving, like aggressive driving or failure to follow traffic rules.
- Dilated or Constricted Pupils: Unusual eye reactions that are often indicative of drug use.
- Odor of Alcohol: The smell of alcohol can be a clear indicator of recent consumption.
Recognizing these signs can help in preventing accidents and ensuring that impaired drivers are kept off the roads.
Injured by an Impaired Driver in Connecticut?
If you or a loved one has been injured by a driver under the influence in Connecticut, it’s crucial to take action. First, seek immediate medical attention. Then, contact Vining Law. With offices in New Haven and Bridgeport, we are ready to help you understand your rights and pursue fair compensation for your injuries.
